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Submitted: 17 Oct 2025
Revision: 28 Dec 2025
Accepted: 04 Jan 2026
ePublished: 19 Aug 2026
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Pharm Sci. 2026;32(3): 479-481.
doi: 10.34172/ps.43403
  Abstract View: 355
  PDF Download: 55

Commentary

Retracted Evidence and Emerging Insights: A Meta-Analytic Reassessment of the Probiotics Supplementation as an Adjunctive Therapy in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis

Reza Mosaddeghi-Heris 1 ORCID logo, Niloufar Pourakbar 2, Niloofar Taheri 3 ORCID logo, Mahnaz Talebi 1 ORCID logo, Sarvin Sanaie 4* ORCID logo, Amirreza Naseri 2,4,5* ORCID logo

1 Neurosciences Research Center (NSRC), Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
2 Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
3 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA
4 Research Center for Integrative Medicine in Aging, Aging Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
5 Research Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Iranian EBM Centre: A Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Center of Excellence, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
*Corresponding Authors: Sarvin Sanaie, Email: [email protected]; Amirreza Naseri, Email: [email protected]
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